first settlement of
miners in The Khibiny Mountains
Extensive geological
studies of The Khibiny Mountains in the 20-s by research
expeditions of the Academy of Sciences resulted in a
discovery of large deposits of apatite.
The Khibiny Mountain Station of the USSR
Academy of Sciences was founded in 1930 and a one year later the Polar Alpine
Botanical garden was also created here.
Academician A.E.Fersman was
the founder of the KhAS and the named one
"Tietta" which from was developed a Kola
science center
The commercial exploitation
was began in 1929 and had initiated a rapid construction
of the huge mining and new town Khibinogorsk
(Kirovsk).